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GST for online sellers

GSTR-8 vs GSTR-1 Mismatch: How a Seller Matches Them and 26AS

✓ 7 official and published sources✓ Written for Indian sellers and small businesses

A GSTR-8 vs GSTR-1 mismatch means the net sales a marketplace reported against your GSTIN differ from the marketplace sales in your own return. To fix it, compare the two month by month on the GST portal, find the cause, correct your return or reject the marketplace's entry, then tally income tax TDS in Form 26AS.

Key points
  • GSTR-8 is filed by the marketplace by the 10th of the next month. It shows your gross sales, returns, net amount and TCS.
  • You see those figures under TDS and TCS credit received on the GST portal, and you accept or reject each row.
  • Returns booked in different months are the most common cause after a festive sale. That gap closes on its own over two months.
  • Under section 52 of the CGST Act, an unexplained excess in the marketplace's figure can be added to your tax liability with interest.
  • Form 26AS works on a different base, so match it to gross sales, not to GSTR-1.
In this guide
  1. Which three records are you matching?
  2. How to match them, step by step
  3. Why do the figures differ?
  4. A worked example
  5. What if you ignore the gap?
  6. The mistake people usually make

Which three records are you matching?

RecordWho files itWhat it shows about youWhere you see it
GSTR-1YouYour taxable sales less returns, with a marketplace-wise tableGST portal, Returns dashboard
GSTR-8The marketplaceGross value of your supplies, value returned, net amount liable for TCS, and TCS at 0.5%GST portal, TDS and TCS credit received
Form 26AS and AISBuilt from the marketplace's income tax TDS statementThe amount paid or credited to you and TDS at 0.1%Income tax portal, AIS menu

Why does the festive season make this harder? Sales jump in the sale month and returns pour in during the next. Each party cuts off the month at a different point, so October and November rarely agree line for line.

How to match them, step by step

  1. Open the marketplace's figure. After the 10th, log in to the GST portal and go to Services, Returns, TDS and TCS credit received. Pick the financial year and month and choose Prepare Online. Each marketplace is one row against its GSTIN.
  2. Take your own figure. From the marketplace sales report, total taxable sales less taxable returns for that marketplace and month. This should equal the row for that marketplace in the e-commerce table of your GSTR-1. See Tables 14 and 15 of GSTR-1.
  3. Compare net with net. Put your figure next to the net amount in the portal row. Also check that TCS is 0.5% of that net amount.
  4. Find the cause of any gap using the table in the next section.
  5. Accept or reject. Accept the row if the figure is right or the gap is only timing. Reject it, with a remark, if it is not yours or plainly wrong. A rejected row goes back to the marketplace to amend in its next GSTR-8. Then file the statement. Credit reaches your cash ledger only after you file.
  6. Correct your own return if you were wrong. Use GSTR-1A before filing GSTR-3B for that month, or an amendment in a later GSTR-1. Our guide on amending GSTR-1 after filing has the steps.
  7. Tally income tax TDS. On the income tax portal open AIS and look at the TDS/TCS information. For each marketplace, check that TDS is about 0.1% of your gross sales for the quarter.
  8. Keep one working sheet per month with all three figures and the reason for each gap.

A note on timing. GSTR-8 is due on the 10th and monthly GSTR-1 on the 11th. If the marketplace files on the last day, you may not see its figure before you file. That is why step 6 exists.

File your GSTR-1 freeAprilTax turns your Amazon, Flipkart and Meesho reports into a GSTR-1 file ready for the GST portal, with the checks done for you.
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Why do the figures differ?

What you seeLikely causeWhat to do
GSTR-8 net is higher, and next month it is lower by the same amountReturns counted in different monthsAccept. Note it on your sheet and check that the two months together agree
GSTR-8 net is higher and stays higherYou missed a sales file, a second warehouse GSTIN, or some invoicesAdd the missed sales. See correcting missed sales
GSTR-8 net is lowerCancelled orders left in your sales, or returns you did not reduceRecheck your report and amend GSTR-1
A row from a marketplace you never sold on, or a much larger figureWrong GSTIN keyed in by the operatorReject the row with a remark
No row at allMarketplace has not filed, or filed against another GSTIN of yoursSee TCS credit not reflecting

A worked example

Imran sells bedsheets through one marketplace. October was the festive sale month.

OctoberHis GSTR-1Marketplace's GSTR-8
Gross taxable salesRs 10,00,000Rs 10,00,000
ReturnsRs 1,60,000Rs 1,20,000
NetRs 8,40,000Rs 8,80,000
TCS at 0.5%Rs 4,400

The gap is Rs 40,000. Is tax unpaid? Imran checks the return lines. Credit notes worth Rs 40,000 were dated 30 and 31 October in his report, while the marketplace counted those goods as returned in November. In November his returns are Rs 90,000 and the marketplace shows Rs 1,30,000. Over the two months both sides agree. He accepts the October row, gets Rs 4,400 in his cash ledger, and files a note with the working.

Now the income tax side. For the October to December quarter his 26AS shows TDS from the marketplace. On October's gross sales of Rs 10,00,000 he expects about Rs 1,000. The base there will not be Rs 8,40,000, and that is fine. It is a different law with a different base.

What if you ignore the gap?

Section 52 says the details the marketplace furnishes are to be matched with the outward supplies the seller furnishes. A discrepancy is to be communicated to both. If it is not rectified and the marketplace's value is higher, the difference is to be added to the seller's output tax liability, and the seller pays the tax with interest. In practice the question often arrives as a notice, covered in GST notices for online sellers. A working sheet that explains each month is your best reply.

There is a deadline too. The marketplace can amend a GSTR-8 only up to 30 November after the end of the financial year. Raise errors with seller support well before that.

The mistake people usually make

The first is pressing accept on every row without reading the net amount. Once you accept a row, the marketplace cannot amend it.

The second is comparing GSTR-8 with the bank payout. The payout is after fees and taxes and will never match.

The third is forcing 26AS to equal GSTR-1. GST looks at net taxable sales. Income tax TDS looks at the gross amount. Compare the two heads separately, as shown in TDS under section 194-O and AIS vs 26AS.

How AprilTax can help

AprilTax has a free GSTR-1 tool for online sellers. You upload the sales reports from Amazon, Flipkart and Meesho and it prepares the e-commerce tables along with the rest of GSTR-1. It also matches the TCS the marketplaces reported against your sales, so a gap shows up before you file. You get a JSON file to upload on the GST portal yourself.

Frequently asked questions

What is a GSTR-8 vs GSTR-1 mismatch?
GSTR-8 is the monthly statement a marketplace files, showing each seller's gross sales, returns, net amount and TCS. A mismatch means that net amount differs from the sales through that marketplace in your own GSTR-1. It usually comes from returns counted in different months or from sales you missed.
Where can I see what the marketplace reported in GSTR-8?
Log in to the GST portal and go to Services, Returns, TDS and TCS credit received. Select the financial year and month and choose Prepare Online. Each marketplace appears as a row with the net amount and the TCS, which you accept or reject.
What is the due date of GSTR-8?
The marketplace must file GSTR-8 by the 10th of the month after the month of sale. Monthly GSTR-1 is due on the 11th, so you often have very little time to compare the two before filing your own return.
Should I reject the TCS entry if the amount does not match my sales?
Reject only when the entry is not yours or is plainly wrong, and give a remark. A rejected row returns to the marketplace for amendment and your credit waits. If the gap is a timing difference in returns, accept the row and keep a working that shows the two months together.
What happens if the GSTR-8 figure is higher than my GSTR-1?
Section 52 of the CGST Act says an unrectified discrepancy, where the marketplace's value is more than yours, is added to your output tax liability and you pay it with interest. So find the reason early. If you missed sales, add them through GSTR-1A or an amendment.
Why does Form 26AS show a higher amount than my GSTR-1?
Income tax TDS under section 194-O is on the gross amount of sales, while GSTR-1 shows taxable sales less returns. The two are under different laws and need not be equal. Check that TDS is about 0.1% of gross sales and that every marketplace appears.
Until when can a marketplace correct its GSTR-8?
The portal manual says amendments can be made up to the return for October of the next financial year, filed by 30 November. After that the marketplace cannot correct a row for the earlier year, so raise errors with seller support early.

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D
CA Daxit

A Chartered Accountant on the AprilTax team who works with online sellers and small businesses every filing season.

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