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GST for online sellers

GSTR-1 Table 13 Documents Issued: Invoice Series Made Simple for Marketplace Sellers

✓ 4 official and published sources✓ Written for Indian sellers and small businesses

Table 13 of GSTR-1 is a count of the documents you issued in the period: each invoice series with its first number, last number, total, cancelled and net issued. Credit notes go on their own line. Marketplace sellers have several series because each platform numbers invoices in your name. Without Table 13 the portal will not generate your GSTR-1 summary.

Key points
  • Table 13 holds no rupee values and changes no tax. It is a register of document numbers.
  • It has been in the GSTR-1 form from the start. The portal made it compulsory from the May 2025 return period.
  • If any sales table has data and Table 13 is empty, clicking Generate Summary gives an error.
  • Each series is one row. Credit notes are a separate kind of document with their own rows.
In this guide
  1. What does Table 13 ask for?
  2. Since when is it compulsory?
  3. Why do you have several series?
  4. How do credit notes go in?
  5. What about gaps and cancelled numbers?
  6. A worked example with three series
  7. What happens if you skip it?
  8. The mistake sellers usually make

What does Table 13 ask for?

GSTR-1 is your statement of sales. Table 13, "Documents issued during the tax period", asks a simpler question than the rest: which numbers did you use?

ColumnWhat you enter
Nature of documentThe kind of document, chosen from a fixed list
Sr. No. FromThe first number of the series used in the period
Sr. No. ToThe last number of the series used in the period
Total numberHow many documents were issued in that range
CancelledHow many of them were cancelled
Net issuedTotal minus cancelled

The form lists twelve kinds of document. A seller of goods normally uses two: "Invoices for outward supply" and "Credit Note". The rest cover debit notes, revised invoices, receipt, payment and refund vouchers, invoices for purchases from unregistered persons, and four kinds of delivery challan.

Why does the government want this? Rule 46 of the CGST Rules says every invoice must carry a consecutive serial number of up to 16 characters, unique for the financial year, in one or more series. If numbers must run in order, a list of the first and last number tells an officer how many invoices should exist. Compare that with the invoices actually reported and a hidden sale has nowhere to sit.

Since when is it compulsory?

The table is as old as the form. For years the portal let you file with it blank, and many sellers did. That ended with the May 2025 return period, under a GSTN advisory of 1 May 2025 as reported. The portal's FAQ now says plainly that Table 13 is mandatory for generating the summary. If you have entered anything in Tables 4 to 10, 14 or 15, Table 13 must have entries too.

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Why do you have several series?

A shop with one bill book has one series. You do not, and it is not your doing. When you sell on a marketplace, the platform generates the invoice in your name and gives it a number from a series it runs for you. Sell on three platforms and you have at least three invoice series, each with its own prefix and its own run of numbers.

A platform may also keep more than one series for you, for example by warehouse or by type of shipment. And if you bill customers from your own website or shop, that is one more.

The rule allows this: Rule 46 says "one or multiple series". What Table 13 needs is one row for each. Do not join two platforms into one row. Their numbers do not follow each other, so a single From and To would make no sense.

What to do next: open the invoice-level report of each platform, sort by invoice number, and note the prefix patterns you see. Each pattern is a series. For Meesho the numbers come from the Tax Invoice file, as described in our Meesho filing guide.

How do credit notes go in?

When an order is returned or comes back undelivered, the platform raises a credit note in your name. Credit notes have their own numbering, apart from invoices. In Table 13 they are entered under "Credit Note", one row per series, with the same six columns.

Do not mix them with invoices and do not net them off. If you issued 600 invoices and 150 credit notes, Table 13 shows 600 in one row and 150 in another. The money side of those returns belongs elsewhere: see returns and RTO in GSTR-1.

What about gaps and cancelled numbers?

These are two different things, and sellers often treat them as one.

A cancelled document was issued and then cancelled, for example an order cancelled after the invoice was generated but before it shipped. It counts in Total number and again in Cancelled. It has no value in your sales tables.

A gap is a number inside your range that was never issued to you at all. Your first number is 1201 and your last is 1430, which spans 230 numbers, but only 224 invoices exist. On some platforms this is normal. In our experience Flipkart's numbering in particular leaves gaps in a single seller's range.

How should you report a gap? Enter the real first and last numbers, and the real count of documents as Total number. Do not show the missing numbers as cancelled. They were never issued. Keep a note of them in case you are asked. If a gap surprises you, check that a report was not partly downloaded before you blame the platform.

A worked example with three series

You sell on Amazon, Flipkart and Meesho and file monthly. The invoice numbers below are made up for illustration. In December your reports show:

Nature of documentSeriesFromToTotalCancelledNet issued
Invoices for outward supplyAmazonAZ-2601AZ-30124126406
Invoices for outward supplyFlipkartFK/1201FK/14302242222
Invoices for outward supplyMeeshoMS/04501MS/051006000600
Credit NoteAmazonAZC-0311AZC-034838038
Credit NoteFlipkartFKC/0190FKC/021021021
Credit NoteMeeshoMSC/0871MSC/10201500150

Read the Flipkart invoice row. The range FK/1201 to FK/1430 spans 230 numbers, but 224 invoices were issued. Six numbers are a gap. Two of the 224 were cancelled, so 222 are net.

The portal's summary tile then shows three totals across all rows: 1,445 documents, 8 cancelled, 1,437 net issued. Your sales tables should hold the value of 1,228 live invoices, less the 209 credit notes. If your Table 7 was built from 1,100 invoices, you now know that 128 are missing from it. That is the whole point of the table.

What happens if you skip it?

StepResult
You click Generate Summary with Table 13 emptyError. No summary
No summaryGSTR-1 cannot be filed
GSTR-1 goes past the due dateLate fee, reported as Rs 50 a day, with a cap
GSTR-1 not filedGSTR-3B for the period cannot be filed either, under section 39(10)

So a table with no tax in it can hold up the return that does carry tax, and interest at 18% starts on anything paid late.

The mistake sellers usually make

They type one row, 1 to 1,236, to get past the error. It works on the day. But the return now states a series that does not exist, and the count no longer agrees with your invoices. If an officer ever compares Table 13 with your invoice reports, the made-up row is the first thing to explain.

Two smaller ones: leaving out credit notes because "they are returns, not documents", and entering last month's numbers again because the file was not downloaded in time.

Can you do this yourself? Yes. It is sorting and counting, about fifteen minutes with three reports open. It gets tedious when a platform runs many series for you, and that is the point to hand it to software or a professional.

How AprilTax can help

AprilTax has a free GSTR-1 tool for online sellers. You upload the sales reports you download from Amazon, Flipkart or Meesho, and it works out the invoice and credit note series for the documents issued table along with the rest of your GSTR-1. One of its checks points out gaps in an invoice series as a note for you to review, so you know about them before you upload the JSON file on the GST portal yourself.

Frequently asked questions

What is Table 13 in GSTR-1?
Table 13 is the list of documents issued during the tax period. For each series of invoices, credit notes and other documents you enter the first serial number, the last serial number, the total number issued, the number cancelled and the net issued. It carries no values and does not change your tax.
Is Table 13 mandatory in GSTR-1?
Yes. The GST portal's FAQ says entering details in Table 13 is mandatory for generating the GSTR-1 summary. If any of Tables 4 to 10, 14 or 15 has data and Table 13 is empty, the portal shows an error. This has applied from the May 2025 return period.
Why do I have more than one invoice series as a marketplace seller?
Each marketplace generates invoices in your name and numbers them in a series it keeps for you. Selling on Amazon, Flipkart and Meesho gives you at least three series. Rule 46 of the CGST Rules allows one or multiple series, and each one is entered as a separate row in Table 13.
Where do credit notes go in Table 13?
Under the document type Credit Note, on rows separate from invoices. Enter the first and last credit note number of each series, the total issued, any cancelled and the net. Do not subtract credit notes from the invoice count.
How do I report cancelled invoices in Table 13?
Include them in the total number for the series and show their count in the Cancelled column. Net issued is total minus cancelled. A cancelled invoice has no value in the sales tables.
My invoice numbers have gaps. What do I enter in Table 13?
Enter the actual first and last numbers and the actual count of documents issued as the total. Numbers that were never issued to you are not cancelled documents, so do not count them as cancelled. Keep a list of the missing numbers for your records.
Can I file GSTR-1 without Table 13?
Not if you have reported any supplies. The portal blocks summary generation when Table 13 is empty and other tables have data, so the return cannot be filed. A delayed GSTR-1 attracts a late fee and also holds up GSTR-3B for the period.
Does Table 13 have to match my other tables?
There is no rupee value to match. But the net number of invoices should agree with the invoices behind your sales tables, and the credit note count with the returns you have netted off. A difference usually means a report is missing or partly downloaded.

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D
CA Daxit

A Chartered Accountant on the AprilTax team who works with online sellers and small businesses every filing season.

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