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Income tax return (ITR)

ITR Documents for Salaried Employees: The Only Checklist You Need

✓ 5 official and published sources✓ Written for Indian sellers and small businesses

To file your income tax return for FY 2025-26 as a salaried employee, keep these ready: PAN and Aadhaar, Form 16, your AIS and Form 26AS, bank interest details, proofs for any deductions and HRA, your home loan certificate, capital gains statements and a list of your bank accounts. You upload none of them. You only enter the figures.

Key points
  • ITR forms are annexure-less: no document is attached to the return.
  • Form 16 comes from your employer. AIS and Form 26AS come from the income tax portal.
  • Under the new tax regime, most deduction proofs (80C, 80D, HRA) do not affect your tax.
  • The standard deduction is Rs 75,000 in the new regime and Rs 50,000 in the old one, with no proof needed.
  • The figures in your return should match your AIS, or you should know why they differ.
In this guide
  1. The checklist
  2. What you do not need to attach
  3. Old regime or new regime: which proofs matter?
  4. How to use the documents before you file
  5. A worked example: two employers, one surprise
  6. The mismatch mistakes people usually make
  7. Should you do this yourself?

The checklist

Which papers do you actually need? Fewer than most lists suggest. Each one below has a job.

DocumentWhere to get itWhat it is used for
PAN and AadhaarYou already hold them. Check that they are linked on incometax.gov.in.Login and e-verification by Aadhaar OTP. A PAN that is not linked to Aadhaar becomes inoperative.
Form 16 (Part A and Part B)Your employer, after the financial year ends. One from each employer if you changed jobs.Salary, exemptions, deductions your employer allowed and tax deducted at source (TDS).
Annual Information Statement (AIS)Income tax portal, after login.Everything reported against your PAN: salary, interest, dividends, share and fund sales, TDS and taxes paid.
Form 26ASIncome tax portal, after login.Tax deducted or collected in your name. This is the credit you can claim.
Bank statements and interest certificatesNet banking or your branch, for every savings account and fixed deposit.Savings and deposit interest, which is taxable even when no TDS was cut.
Form 16AThe bank or other payer that deducted TDS.TDS on income other than salary, such as deposit interest.
Deduction proofsInsurer, PPF or ELSS statement, school fee receipts, health insurance premium receipt, NPS statement, donation receipts.Sections 80C, 80D, 80CCD(1B) and 80G, mainly in the old regime.
Rent receipts and rent agreementYour landlord.House rent allowance (HRA) exemption, old regime only.
Home loan interest certificateYour bank or housing finance company.The split between interest (section 24(b)) and principal (section 80C).
Capital gains statementsYour broker and your mutual fund houses or their registrars.Gains and losses on shares and funds, split into short term and long term.
Bank account detailsPassbook or cheque book: account number and IFSC for each account.The return asks for your bank accounts. One must be pre-validated on the portal to receive a refund.

What you do not need to attach

Nothing. The e-filing portal's own guidance says ITRs are annexure-less forms, so you are not required to attach any document. That holds for Form 16, rent receipts, insurance receipts and bank statements alike.

So why collect them? Two reasons. First, the return asks for details from them. For a donation under section 80G, for example, this year's forms ask for the transaction reference number and the bank's IFSC. Second, the department can ask for proof later if your return is picked up for a query. Keep one folder for the year, on paper or in your phone, and do not throw it away after filing.

A few claims need a separate online form on the portal, which is different from an attachment: Form 10E if you claim relief on salary arrears, Form 10BA if you claim rent under section 80GG, and Form 67 for foreign tax credit.

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Old regime or new regime: which proofs matter?

The new tax regime is the default. It has lower rates and very few deductions. The old regime has higher rates but lets you claim the familiar ones. Your regime decides how much of the checklist you need.

ItemNew regimeOld regime
Standard deductionRs 75,000, automaticRs 50,000, automatic
Employer's NPS contribution, section 80CCD(2)Allowed, up to 14% of salaryAllowed
Section 80C (PF, PPF, ELSS, life insurance, tuition fees, home loan principal)Not allowedUp to Rs 1,50,000
Section 80D (health insurance)Not allowedUp to Rs 25,000 for self and family, Rs 50,000 where a senior citizen is covered
Your own NPS contribution, section 80CCD(1B)Not allowedUp to Rs 50,000 extra
HRA exemptionNot allowedAllowed, with rent proof
Home loan interest on a self-occupied houseNot allowedUp to Rs 2,00,000
Savings interest, section 80TTANot allowedUp to Rs 10,000

If you are in the new regime, your working set is small: Form 16, AIS, Form 26AS, interest details, capital gains statements and bank accounts. If you are in the old regime, every proof in the checklist counts.

One more thing. Telling your employer you want the old regime is not enough. You must also select it in the return, and only a return filed by the due date can do that. The due date for FY 2025-26 was 31 July 2026. If you are filing now, read how a belated return works, because a late return is taxed under the new regime and the deduction proofs will not reduce your tax.

How to use the documents before you file

  1. Download AIS and Form 26AS from the portal.
  2. Match the TDS in Form 16 with Form 26AS, quarter by quarter. If they differ, ask your employer to correct its TDS return.
  3. Add up interest from every bank account and deposit, and compare the total with AIS.
  4. Compare share and fund sales in AIS with your broker's capital gains statement.
  5. List deductions you could not show your employer in time. In the old regime you can still claim them in the return if you hold the proof.
  6. Confirm that at least one bank account is pre-validated for the refund.

A worked example: two employers, one surprise

Sneha changed jobs in October 2025. Her first employer paid her Rs 7,00,000 and her second paid Rs 9,00,000. She did not tell the second employer about her earlier salary. Each employer worked out tax on its own share alone. Under the new regime, each share stayed below the level where tax becomes payable after the Rs 75,000 standard deduction, so each Form 16 shows nil TDS.

Her return has to add both. Total salary is Rs 16,00,000. Less one standard deduction of Rs 75,000, taxable income is Rs 15,25,000.

  • Rs 4 lakh to Rs 8 lakh at 5%: Rs 20,000
  • Rs 8 lakh to Rs 12 lakh at 10%: Rs 40,000
  • Rs 12 lakh to Rs 15,25,000 at 15%: Rs 48,750
  • Tax Rs 1,08,750, plus 4% cess of Rs 4,350: Rs 1,13,100

Sneha owes Rs 1,13,100, plus interest, though both her Form 16s say nil. The documents were not wrong. They were incomplete until she put them side by side. If you changed jobs, collect both Form 16s and do this addition first.

The mismatch mistakes people usually make

  • Filing from Form 16 alone. Form 16 knows only your salary. AIS also shows deposit interest, dividends and share sales. A return that leaves these out can get a notice.
  • Skipping small interest. Savings interest of a few thousand rupees is still income. Add every account.
  • Claiming TDS that is not in Form 26AS. The credit follows Form 26AS. If your employer deducted tax but has not reported it, the refund will be short.
  • Claiming HRA or 80C without papers. You do not upload proof, but you must be able to produce it.
  • Leaving an old refund account on record. A closed or unvalidated account delays the refund.

The cost of these errors is rarely a penalty on day one. It is a held-up refund, a demand with interest, and a second round of paperwork.

Should you do this yourself?

With one employer, the new regime and bank interest, yes. The checklist above and an hour are enough. Consider help if you changed jobs, sold shares or funds, claim both HRA and a home loan, or find AIS entries you do not recognise.

How AprilTax can help

AprilTax offers income tax return filing by a Tax Expert at a fixed fee, starting from Rs 1,499, done fully online. You share the documents in this checklist, and the Tax Expert matches them with your AIS and Form 26AS and prepares the return. See income tax return filing.

Frequently asked questions

What documents does a salaried employee need to file an income tax return?
You need PAN and Aadhaar, Form 16 from each employer, your AIS and Form 26AS from the income tax portal, bank statements or interest certificates, proofs for deductions and HRA if you use the old regime, a home loan interest certificate if you have a loan, capital gains statements if you sold shares or funds, and your bank account numbers with IFSC.
Do I have to upload Form 16 or investment proofs with my ITR?
No. The income tax portal states that ITRs are annexure-less forms, so no document is attached to the return. You enter the figures and keep the papers safely in case the department asks for them later.
Can I file my ITR without Form 16?
Yes. Form 16 is a convenience, not a filing requirement. You can take your salary figures from payslips and your TDS from Form 26AS and AIS. Make sure the TDS you claim appears in Form 26AS.
What is the difference between AIS and Form 26AS?
Form 26AS shows tax deducted or collected at source in your name. The Annual Information Statement (AIS) is wider: it also shows income and transactions reported by banks, brokers and others, such as interest, dividends and share sales, along with tax payments, demands and refunds.
Which proofs matter if I am in the new tax regime?
Very few. The new regime gives a standard deduction of Rs 75,000 and allows the employer's NPS contribution under section 80CCD(2), but not 80C, 80D, HRA or interest on a self-occupied home loan. You still need Form 16, AIS, Form 26AS, interest details, capital gains statements and bank account details.
Can I claim HRA or 80C in my return if I did not submit proofs to my employer?
Yes, if you are filing under the old regime and you hold the proof. Your employer's Form 16 will not show the claim, so your return will differ from Form 16. Keep rent receipts, the rent agreement and investment receipts ready in case you are asked.
What should I do if TDS in Form 16 does not match Form 26AS?
Ask your employer to correct its TDS return so the tax shows against your PAN. Credit for TDS is given on the basis of Form 26AS, so claiming an amount that is not there can lead to a lower refund or a tax demand.
I changed jobs during the year. Which Form 16 do I use?
Both. Add the salary from each Form 16, claim the standard deduction only once, and work out tax on the total. If each employer deducted tax as though it was your only job, you will usually have extra tax to pay with the return.

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CA Ankur

A Chartered Accountant on the AprilTax team who works with online sellers and small businesses every filing season.

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